WODE
Rigid MCPCB, FPCB,Infinity Length FPCB,FR-4/CEM1/CEM3 PCBs and CCL, PCB inks.
- Founded
- 2003
- Headquarters
- Melody Huang / Amy Bae Email:gjmyb1@wodepcb.com; gjmyb5@wodepcb.com Add: No. 2, South Qianwan Road, Qianwu, Doumen, Zhuhai, 519170,China Tel: +86-756-3906072 Fax: +86-756-3906333 WhatsApp:+8613697728564/+1 9294341657
- Factory Area
- 150000 m²
- Employees
- 500+
- Export Ratio
- 50%
- gjmyb5@wodepcb.com
- Website
- www.wodepcbfpc.com
- Contact via WhatsApp
About Us
WODE Circuit Technology (Zhuhai) Co., Ltd. , founded in 2003, has always focused on the development and production of PCB (printed circuit board) and FPC (flexible circuit board), and has become a leading enterprise in the industry with more than 40 patented technologies. The company has a rich product line, covering aluminum based CCL, FCCL, multi-layer circuit board,Reel to Reel unlimited FPC board, etc., which is widely used in indoor and outdoor lighting, automotive lighting, new energy, home appliances and 5G communication and other fields. WODE Circuit focuses on technological innovation and quality management, introduces advanced production equipment, and has passed ISO9001,ISO14001 and IATF16949 international certifications to ensure that products comply with UL, RoHS and REACH standards. With excellent product quality and perfect service system, the company has provided high-quality solutions for more than 1000 customers in more than 30 countries around the world, and won a wide range of market recognition. In the future, WODE Circuit will continue to adhere to the concept of "innovation-driven, quality-oriented and global service", continue to deepen the field of PCB and FPC, provide customers with higher performance and more reliable circuit board products, and work with industry partners to create brilliance and promote the sustainable development of the global technology industry.
Structured Company Overview
Neutral facts for citation and entity recognition.
- Legal Name
- WODE
- Established
- 2003
- Ownership
- Private
- Production Model
- OEM / ODM
- Annual Output
- 6000000sqm
- R&D Team
- 15
- Website
- www.wodepcbfpc.com
Product Specification Database
Each model is a structured row. No narrative descriptions.
| Name | Model | Type | Material | Applicable Industry | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single sided CEM1.CEM3.FR4 PCB | Single sided CEM1.CEM3.FR4 PCB | CEM1.CEM3.FR4 PCB | Lighting,home application,Medical Electronics,Communications equipment,Automotive Electronics,Industrial Controls,Consumer Electronics | ||||||
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Type Single sided CEM1.CEM3.FR4 PCB Applicable Industry Lighting,home application,Medical Electronics,Communications equipment,Automotive Electronics,Industrial Controls,Consumer Electronics Params Material:CEM-1/CEM-3/FR-4/Alu
Layer:Single sided
Copper foil thickness:0.5 OZ, 0.75 OZ, 1OZ, 2OZ, 3OZ...
Overall thickness:0.6-2.0mm
The maximum length: 2000mm
Soldermask: Sensitive Soldermask/ThermosettingSoldermask/UV Soldermask/Coverlay
Silkscreen color:white/yellow/black/green
Surface finished:OSP, Carbon Film, HASL, lead-free HASL,Nikle-plated gold,ENIG (Chem.Ni/Au), Chem.Ag, ENEPIC for wire bonding etc. Scope |
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| Double sided FR4 PCB | Double sided FR4 PCB | FR-4 | Lighting | ||||||
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Type Double sided FR4 PCB Applicable Industry Lighting Params Material:FR-4
Layer:Double sided
Copper foil thickness:1/1oz
Overall thickness:1.6mm±10%
Panel size:208.00mm*225.00mm(/2)ups
Solder mask:White
Silkscreen color:Black
Surface finished:ENIG Scope |
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| Coverlay Aluminium PCB | Coverlay Aluminium PCB | Aluminum | Lighting | ||||||
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Type Coverlay Aluminium PCB Applicable Industry Lighting Params Material:Al1060
Layer:Single sided
Copper foil thickness:1oz
Overall thickness:1.6mm±10%
Panel size:208.00mm*225.00mm(/2)ups
Solder mask:White coverlay
Silkscreen color:Black
Surface finished:HASL-LF Scope |
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| COB FPC | COB FPC | PI | Lighting | ||||||
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Type COB FPC Applicable Industry Lighting Params Material:PI
Layer:Single/double sided
Copper foil thickness:1/1oz or 1oz
Overall thickness:0.115mm
Panel size:366.00mm*250.00mm(/1)ups
Solder mask:White coverlay
Silkscreen color:White
Surface finished:OSP Scope |
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| Single/double sided LED strip FPC | Single/double sided LED strip FPC | PI | Lighting | ||||||
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Type Single/double sided LED strip FPC Applicable Industry Lighting Params Material:PI
Layer:Single/double sided
Copper foil thickness:1/1oz or 1oz
Overall thickness:0.115mm
Panel size:366.00mm*250.00mm(/1)ups
Solder mask:White coverlay
Silkscreen color:White
Surface finished:OSP Scope |
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| Single sided LED tube FPC | Single sided LED tube FPC | PI | Lighting | ||||||
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Type Single sided LED tube FPC Applicable Industry Lighting Params Material:PI
Layer:Single sided
Copper foil thickness:0.5oz
Overall thickness:0.08mm
Panel size:1239.50mm*255.00mm(/39)ups
Solder mask:White
Silkscreen color:Holo
Surface finished:OSP Scope |
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| Roll to Roll Infinity FPCB | Roll to Roll Infinity FPCB | PI | Lighting | ||||||
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Type Roll to Roll Infinity FPCB Applicable Industry Lighting Params Material:PI
Layer:Single sided
Copper foil thickness:1oz
Overall thickness:0.15mm
Panel size:1000.00mm*124.00mm(/13)ups
Solder mask:White
Silkscreen color:Black
Surface finished:OSP Scope |
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| Ceramic based PCB | Ceramic based PCB | Ceramic | ultraviolet phototherapy | ||||||
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Type Ceramic based PCB Applicable Industry ultraviolet phototherapy Params for use of : ultraviolet phototherapy Scope |
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| Double sided MPCB | Double sided MPCB | Al5 | Home Application | ||||||
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Type Double sided MPCB Applicable Industry Home Application Params Copper foil thickness: 70/70um
Overall thickness: 1.6mm +/- 0.16
Panel size: 217.54*197.80mm/56ups
Solder mask: White/White
Silkscree color: Black/Black
Surface finished: HASL-LF Scope |
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| Thermoelectric Separated Cu based PCB | Thermoelectric Separated Cu based PCB | Cu based | Lighting | ||||||
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Type Thermoelectric Separated Cu based PCB Applicable Industry Lighting Params Copper foil thickness: 35um
Overall thickness: 1.6mm +/- 0.16
Panel size: 133.80*120.00mm/4ups
Solder mask: White
Silkscree color: Black
Surface finished: OSP Scope |
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| MCPCB for Road lighting | MCPCB for Road lighting | Aluminum | Lighting | ||||||
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Type MCPCB for Road lighting Applicable Industry Lighting Params Material:Al1060
Layer:Single sided
Copper foil thickness:1oz
Overall thickness:1.6mm±10%
Panel size:208.00mm*225.00mm(/2)ups
Solder mask:White
Silkscreen color:Black
Surface finished:HASL-LF Scope |
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| MCPCB for Motor lighting | MCPCB for Motor lighting | Aluminum | Lighting | ||||||
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Type MCPCB for Motor lighting Applicable Industry Lighting Params Material:Al5052
Layer:Single sided
Copper foil thickness:1oz
Overall thickness:1.6mm±10%
Panel size:243.00mm*243.00mm(/1)ups
Solder mask:Matt Black
Silkscreen color:White
Surface finished:HASL Scope |
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| High Voltage MCPCB | High Voltage MCPCB | Aluminum | Lighting | ||||||
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Type High Voltage MCPCB Applicable Industry Lighting Params Material:Al1
Layer:Single sided
Copper foil thickness:1oz
Overall thickness:1.6mm±10%
Panel size:243.00mm*243.00mm(/1)ups
Solder mask:White
Silkscreen color:Black
Surface finished:OSP Scope |
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| PCB for Small Appliance Lighting Motherboard | PCB for Small Appliance Lighting Motherboard | FR4 | |||||||
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Type PCB for Small Appliance Lighting Motherboard Applicable Industry Params Material:FR-4
Layer: 2 sided
Copper foil thickness: 1/1oz
Overall thickness: 1.0mm±0.1
Panel size:340.05mm*150.00mm(/30)ups
Solder mask:Green
Silkscreen color:White
Surface finished:HASL-LF Scope |
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Certifications & Compliance
Each record can become a certification entity page.
| Certification | Cert Number | Standard | Authority | Market | Issue Date | Expiry Date | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Test Report on REACH SVHC Substances & Resorcinol for Double Sided Aluminium-based Board | DGC251204025BD03 | EU REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006, ECHA SVHC Candidate List | NSTL | worldwide | 2025-12-10 | 2099-12-31 | |
| UL certificate for Flexible PCB | E498836 | UL 796F, IPC-TM-650 2.6.27 | UL Solution | North America (US & Canada), Worldwide recognized | 2022-01-01 | 2099-12-31 | |
| UL certificate for Rigid PCB | E323980 | UL 796 Standard for Printed Wiring Boards | UL Solution | North America (US & Canada), Worldwide recognized | 2022-01-01 | 2099-12-31 | |
| IATF16949 certificate | 0584371 | IATF16949 | NQA Certification Limited | GLOBAL | 2025-09-27 | 2028-09-26 | |
| CQC Product Certification Certificate | CQC22001367683 | GB 4943.1-2022 | CHINA QUALITY CERTIFICATION CENTRE | GLOBAL | 2026-01-13 | 2027-11-16 | |
| ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management System Certificate | 51325E2142ROM | GB/T24001-2016 / ISO 14001:2015 | Shenzhen Meiao Testing and Certification Co., Ltd | GLOBAL | 2025-10-13 | 2028-10-12 | |
| ISO9001:2015 certificate | 51325Q4258ROM | GB/T19001-2016 / ISO 9001:2015 | Shenzhen Meiao Testing and Certification Co., Ltd | GLOBAL | 2025-10-13 | 2028-10-12 |
Applications & Industries
Taxonomy-backed tags to form industry ↔ supplier ↔ product relationships.
| Industry | Country | Working Condition | Project Type | Function | Operation Mode | Special Requirement | Matched Equipment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lighting Industry | GLOBAL | Indoor lighting: 0°C to +40°C, humidity 30% to 80%, no special corrosion; Outdoor lighting: –40°C to +50°C, high humidity, salt spray, UV radiation, wind and rain erosion; Automotive lighting: engine compartment –40°C to +125°C, vibration and shock, oil contamination, moisture condensation; Specialty lighting: mining, underwater, explosion-proof, medical operating room and other special environments | General lighting: bulb lamps, downlights, spotlights, panel lights, ceiling lights, tube lights, industrial high-bay lights; Automotive lighting: headlamps, taillights, daytime running lights, ambient lighting, turn signals; Smart lighting: tunable white/color lamps, sensor-activated lights, connected luminaires, DALI-2 control systems; Specialty lighting: stage lights, grow lights, UV curing lamps, infrared illumination, surgical lights, explosion-proof lights, fishing attraction lights | LED driving and control: constant current/constant voltage LED driving, PWM dimming and color tuning, correlated color temperature (CCT) adjustment; Smart control: wireless communication (Wi-Fi/Bluetooth/Zigbee/DALI), sensor interfaces (photodetector/PIR/microwave), OTA firmware upgrade; Thermal management: high thermal conductivity aluminum substrate heat dissipation, NTC thermistor temperature feedback; Optical control: integrated reflector/lens design, beam uniformity control | Continuous operation: indoor lighting 8~16 hours/day, outdoor lighting continuous nighttime operation (10~14 hours); Dimming operation: automatic dimming based on ambient light or occupancy detection (0~100%); Smart interconnection: linked with other smart home devices (scene mode switching, sunset/sunrise synchronization); Emergency operation: emergency lighting automatically switches to battery-powered mode upon power failure (duration ≥90 minutes); Automotive lighting: automatically turns on/off with vehicle ignition, supports automatic high/low beam switching | High reliability: outdoor lighting must meet IP65/IP67 protection rating, salt spray test ≥1000h; automotive lighting must pass AEC-Q102 automotive qualification (LED devices), LM-80 lumen maintenance test, ISO 16750 electrical load standards; Thermal management: aluminum substrate thermal conductivity ≥1.5W/m·K (high power ≥3.0W/m·K), junction temperature ≤85°C (recommended ≤75°C); Optical performance: Color Rendering Index CRI ≥80 (indoor)/≥90 (medical/museum), color tolerance SDCM ≤3-step; Smart compatibility: support DALI-2/D4i standard, Zhaga Book 18/20 interface specification, Bluetooth Mesh networking; Safety certification: UL 8750/EN 60598 (luminaire safety), IEC 62384 (LED driver), FCC Part 15 (EMC), Energy Star/DLC energy efficiency certification; Lifetime requirement: rated life ≥50,000 hours (L70/B50 standard), automotive lighting ≥10,000 hours | LED light source modules (COB/SMD/CSP packages), constant current driver ICs (buck-boost topology), dimming controllers (PWM generator/0-10V interface), wireless modules (Wi-Fi/BLE/Zigbee/DALI), sensor modules (LDR/PIR/microwave radar), thermal management components (aluminum substrate/heat sink fins/heat pipes), optical components (lenses/reflectors/diffusers), power modules (AC-DC constant voltage source/DC-DC constant current source) |
| Medical Electronics | GLOBAL | Operates in hospital operating rooms, ICUs, and imaging departments. Must withstand high-temperature steam sterilization (134°C/30 psi), chemical disinfectants (alcohol, glutaraldehyde); implantable devices must endure bodily fluid immersion and biocompatibility requirements. Complex electromagnetic environment requires immunity to defibrillators and electrosurgical units. | Life support & monitoring systems, medical imaging equipment, in-vitro diagnostic devices, implantable electronic devices | High-precision biosignal acquisition and conditioning (nV-level amplification/filtering), precision control of medical devices, high-speed image data transmission and preprocessing, device status monitoring and safety interlocking | Continuous 24/7 operation; implantable devices require ultra-low-power standby (years of battery life); real-time demands at millisecond level; typically uses RTOS | ISO 13485, IEC 60601-1 (leakage current <10μA), ISO 10993 biocompatibility, IEC 61000-4 EMC tests (ESD ±8kV contact discharge), IP67/IP68 protection rating | High-precision sensors, medical transducers, precision actuators, medical isolated power modules, HIS interface |
| Communications equipment | GLOBAL | Deployed in base station rooms, data centers, outdoor towers, submarine cable repeaters; temperature range –40°C to +85°C (outdoor up to +125°C); humidity 5% to 95%; subject to salt spray corrosion, vibration/shock, and strong electromagnetic interference | Wireless access network equipment (5G AAU/RRU/BBU), transport network equipment (OTN/WDM line cards, router backplanes), core network equipment (server motherboards, NFV accelerator cards), satellite communication equipment, terminal modules (5G modules, Wi-Fi 6/7 FEM boards) | High-frequency signal transmission/reception and modulation/demodulation, high-speed data switching and routing (400G/800G SerDes), protocol processing and baseband computation (LDPC/Polar coding), network synchronization and timing management (IEEE 1588v2) | Continuous all-weather operation; supports elastic capacity scaling (full load during peak hours, energy saving during off-peak); distributed architecture (BBU+RRU via optical fiber); hot-swappable for certain modules | High-frequency/high-speed signal integrity (56Gbps PAM4 eye jitter <0.15UI), EMI/EMC compliance with EN 301 489/FCC Part 15, MTBF ≥100,000 hours (Telcordia GR-78), miniaturization and lightweight design, space radiation tolerance (total dose >100krad) | RF front-end modules (PA/LNA/switches), high-speed optoelectronic devices (optical modules), large-scale FPGA/ASIC chips, high-performance cooling systems (vapor chambers/liquid cooling), clock sources (OCXO/TCXO) |
| Automotive Electronics | GLOBAL | Engine compartment –40°C to +125°C (transient +150°C); chassis vibration 20~2000Hz/50g acceleration, mechanical shock 100g/6ms; road splash; chemical exposure (gasoline, oil, brake fluid); rapid temperature change ΔT >80°C/min | Powertrain control systems (ECU/TCU/BMS), chassis & safety systems (ABS/ESP/ADAS domain controller), intelligent cockpit systems (infotainment/instrument cluster/HUD), body electronics (BCM/door control/LED headlamp driver), autonomous driving systems (radar/camera signal processing boards) | Precision powertrain control (fuel injection pulse width ±0.1ms), active safety decision-making (AEB completed within 100ms), multi-sensor fusion perception (radar+camera spatiotemporal alignment), in-vehicle network communication (CAN FD/automotive Ethernet) | Hard real-time operation (interrupt response latency <10μs); functional safety island independent operation (ASIL-D and ASIL-B partitioned isolation); sleep current <100μA (anti-theft system standby) | AEC-Q100 automotive stress test qualification (Grade 1/0), ISO 26262 functional safety (up to ASIL-D), ISO 16750 electrical load standards, ISO 7637 transient conducted immunity, high vibration and mechanical shock resistance | Automotive-grade sensors (wheel speed/crankshaft position/IMU), power actuators (IGBT/SiC modules/solenoid valves), in-vehicle bus transceivers (CAN PHY/Ethernet PHY), automotive PMIC (9~16V input/40V load dump protection), HMI devices (touchscreen/microphone array) |
| Industrial Controls | GLOBAL | Factory floors, substations, underground mines, outdoor ports; high dust, high humidity, oil contamination, corrosive gases (H₂S/SO₂), strong electromagnetic interference (VFDs/welders/large motor start/stop); temperature –20°C to +70°C (harsh environments –40°C to +85°C) | PLC main control boards and I/O modules, DCS field control stations, motion control cards (servo/stepper drives), industrial HMI motherboards, industrial robot controllers and joint drive boards, IIoT smart sensor nodes, power automation equipment (relay protection/smart meters) | Industrial field signal acquisition and conditioning (4~20mA/0~10V/thermocouple→digital), closed-loop motion control (PID cycle ≤1ms), industrial protocol communication (Modbus/Profinet/EtherCAT/OPC UA), equipment condition monitoring and predictive maintenance (vibration analysis/temperature warning) | Combination of cyclic scanning and interrupt-driven (PLC scan cycle 1~100ms); motion control boards support multi-axis synchronization (EtherCAT cycle ≤250μs/jitter <1μs); some support redundant hot standby (switchover time <50ms) | Industrial-grade reliability (MTBF ≥50,000 hours/IEC 60068 environmental tests); strong immunity (IEC 61000-4-2 ESD ±8kV/IEC 61000-4-4 EFT ±4kV/IEC 61000-4-5 surge ±2kV); wide voltage input (9~36VDC or 18~72VDC); explosion-proof certification (Ex ia IIC T4 Ga); long-life design (capacitors ≥10 years) | Industrial sensors (proximity switches/photoelectric/encoders/pressure transmitters), power drive modules (IPM/servo drives), industrial bus interface modules (Profibus-DP/CANopen gateways), industrial power supplies (24VDC/ripple <50mV), host SCADA systems, industrial Ethernet switches |
| Consumer Electronics | GLOBAL | Indoor daily environment (0°C to +40°C/humidity 30% to 80%); portable devices must withstand hand-held body temperature (37°C), pocket compression, 1.5m free drop; wearables must tolerate sweat corrosion and skin-contact microenvironment changes | Smartphone/tablet motherboards, laptop motherboards and GPU boards, wearable devices (smartwatch/TWS earphone charging case), smart home devices (smart speaker/robot vacuum/smart lock), audio-visual entertainment (TV/game console/Bluetooth speaker), small appliance control boards (air purifier/electric toothbrush) | Multimedia signal processing (ISP image processing/DSP echo cancellation), user interaction response (touch IC coordinate parsing/voice wake-up), wireless connectivity (Wi-Fi 6/Bluetooth 5.3/NFC), device energy management (Li-ion charge/discharge management/fast charging protocol handshake), sensor fusion applications (accelerometer+gyroscope step counting/gesture recognition) | Event-driven and low-power standby (smartphone deep sleep <5mA); short-term full-frequency operation in high-performance scenarios + DVFS dynamic voltage/frequency scaling; Always-On low-power sensing (smartwatch 24/7 heart rate monitoring <500μA) | Miniaturization and high integration (01005 components/HDI any-layer interconnect); strict cost control; user experience orientation (fast charging compatibility with PD/QC/SCP multiple protocols/wireless anti-interference); consumer safety standards (UL 60950/EN 60950); RoHS/REACH environmental directives; thermal design (avoid overheating during prolonged handheld use) | Highly integrated SoC chips (Snapdragon/Dimensity/Apple A-series), display modules (LCD/OLED driver ICs/touch panels), MEMS sensors (microphones/accelerometers/geomagnetic sensors), wireless connectivity modules (Wi-Fi/BT/GPS combo), Li-ion battery protection boards, peripheral interface devices (Type-C controller ICs/audio codecs) |
Industries (6) → Products (14 models) → Certifications (7)
Manufacturing Capabilities
Core processes and equipment available in-house.
Customization
Customizable options include layer count, substrate, surface finish (e.g., ENIG,OSP,HASL,HASL-LF, etc), impedance control, routing/slotting/cutting, etc.
Monthly Capacity
600000sqm
Lead Time
7-25days,Ldepends on order quantity and desin complexity;
Export Markets
worldwide
After Sales
Provides technical support and quality liaison; after-sales terms (warranty, returns, defect handling) should be specified in customer contracts
Quality Control
continuous improvement systems including incoming/process/final inspections and electrical function tests; specific inspection equipment and criteria (e.g., AOI, X-ray) need to be provided.
Project References / Cases
Verified project records. Client names anonymized where requested.
| Client Type | Country | Quantity | Application | Duration | Result | Highlight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electronics manufacturers, lighting companies, OEM/ODM vendors and trading companies | GLOBAL | 100sqm for mass order, sample quantity is no limite. | Used in LED strips/fixtures, display module interconnects, and consumer electronics connectors | depends on the design. | been qualified by global brands like Signify, Osram, Opple,NVC, HoneyWell,Randong, Dixon,Ozdisan,IKIO,Motheson etc... | Rich product lines (flexible/rigid/multilayer/aluminum), have own CCL production capacity, quality systems and continuous improvement, participation in international exhibitions to increase visibility |
| Lighting OEM | DE | 5000sqm | as a main part of the project | 5years | stable operation | with outstanding performance and stable quality. High thermal conductivity, reliable performance in harsh European climate, meets German safety standards |
Comparative Positioning
Side-by-side benchmarks against peer manufacturers in this segment.
| Compared To | Difference | Performance Gap | Best For | Cost Difference | Efficiency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compare common industry flexible/rigid PCB suppliers with the company's own product lines | focuses on multiple PCB types (single/double/multilayer/aluminum) and continuous quality improvement, differing from suppliers that operate in a single niche | ±10% tolerance on key parameters, 30% fewer defects than industry averagez | Suitable for lighting and display scenarios requiring flexible interconnects, thin profiles, or heat dissipation; high-reliability military/medical uses require further qualification | Cost-effective pricing for multi-type orders, 5-10% lower than sourcing from multiple single-product suppliers | Higher thermal efficiency (up to 20% better heat dissipation) for LED and high-power applications |
| Traditional High-Pressure Sodium Street Light | higher energy efficiency, longer lifespan, lower maintenance | energy saving 65%, lifespan extended by 3 times | urban main roads, rural roads | initial cost 15% higher, total cost of ownership 40% lower over 5 years | 22% higher photoelectric conversion efficiency |
Risk & Trust Signals
Aggregated data-driven indicators. Not an endorsement.
Purchase & Trade Information
Trading terms and procurement details.
Product Comparison
Comparative analysis against alternative solutions.
| Compared To | Difference | Performance Gap | Best For | Cost Difference | Efficiency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Compare common industry flexible/rigid PCB suppliers with the company's own product lines | focuses on multiple PCB types (single/double/multilayer/aluminum) and continuous quality improvement, differing from suppliers that operate in a single niche | ±10% tolerance on key parameters, 30% fewer defects than industry averagez | Suitable for lighting and display scenarios requiring flexible interconnects, thin profiles, or heat dissipation; high-reliability military/medical uses require further qualification | Cost-effective pricing for multi-type orders, 5-10% lower than sourcing from multiple single-product suppliers | Higher thermal efficiency (up to 20% better heat dissipation) for LED and high-power applications |
| Traditional High-Pressure Sodium Street Light | higher energy efficiency, longer lifespan, lower maintenance | energy saving 65%, lifespan extended by 3 times | urban main roads, rural roads | initial cost 15% higher, total cost of ownership 40% lower over 5 years | 22% higher photoelectric conversion efficiency |